What Are Some of the Best Architecture in Melbourne?
Melbourne is known for its diverse architecture, combining Victorian, Edwardian, Art Deco, classical and contemporary styles. Some of the city's most notable architectural landmarks include Flinders Street Station, Royal Exhibition Building, Melbourne Town Hall, State Library Victoria, Federation Square, Manchester Unity Building, Shrine of Remembrance and Eureka Tower. Exploring the CBD, Collins Street, Carlton and Southbank is a great way to experience Melbourne's architectural character.
Melbourne Sphere editors · Editorial team
3 min read
In this article
Melbourne is known for its mix of Victorian-era buildings, modern skyscrapers, contemporary cultural spaces, and distinctive urban design. Walking through the city, you can see historic architecture sitting alongside bold modern structures, making Melbourne an interesting destination for architecture lovers.
Here are some of the best examples of architecture to see in Melbourne.
1. Flinders Street Station
Flinders Street Station is one of Melbourne's most recognizable landmarks. Its grand Edwardian Baroque-style facade, prominent dome and distinctive clocks have made it an iconic part of the city skyline.
The station sits at the corner of Flinders and Swanston Streets, directly opposite Federation Square. Even if you are not catching a train, it is worth stopping to admire the building and its busy surroundings.
2. Royal Exhibition Building
Located beside Carlton Gardens, the Royal Exhibition Building is one of Melbourne's most important historic buildings. It was completed in the 19th century and is known for its grand dome, elaborate interiors and monumental design.
The building is also significant for its connection to Melbourne's international exhibitions and history.
3. Melbourne Town Hall
Melbourne Town Hall is an impressive example of 19th-century civic architecture. Located on Swanston Street, the building features a grand facade, columns, decorative details and a prominent clock tower.
Its location in the heart of the CBD makes it easy to include on a walking tour of Melbourne's historic architecture.
4. State Library Victoria
The State Library Victoria is both a major cultural institution and an architectural highlight. Its historic facade contrasts with its spacious interior, including the famous La Trobe Reading Room.
The large domed reading room is particularly impressive and is one of the most photographed interiors in Melbourne.
5. Federation Square
Federation Square represents a very different side of Melbourne architecture. Its angular geometric forms, unusual facades and contemporary design create a striking contrast with the historic buildings around it.
It is one of the city's best places to see modern urban architecture while remaining close to major landmarks.
6. Manchester Unity Building
Located on Collins Street, the Manchester Unity Building is a beautiful example of Melbourne's interwar architecture. Its detailed facade and vertical design make it stand out among the surrounding CBD buildings.
Collins Street itself is worth exploring because it combines historic architecture with modern commercial buildings.
7. Shrine of Remembrance
The Shrine of Remembrance is a monumental structure surrounded by landscaped grounds near the Royal Botanic Gardens. Its classical design was inspired by ancient Greek architecture.
The surrounding area also provides impressive views toward Melbourne's CBD, making it an interesting stop for both architecture and photography.
8. Eureka Tower
Eureka Tower is one of Melbourne's most recognizable modern skyscrapers. Its tall glass facade and distinctive gold and red detailing make it particularly noticeable from across the city.
The building is located in Southbank and is home to Melbourne Skydeck, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Best Areas for Architecture Lovers
If you want to explore Melbourne's architecture on foot, several areas are particularly interesting:
Melbourne CBD – historic buildings, laneways and modern skyscrapers
Collins Street – grand historic commercial buildings
Carlton – Victorian architecture and heritage buildings
Southbank – modern towers and contemporary architecture
Carlton Gardens – Royal Exhibition Building and surrounding heritage architecture
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